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天津翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：cluster is to promote the enterprises to improve their learning ability, competitiveness and innovation capacity of ideal. In the industrial cluster, companies close to each other, they will often be invisible pressure of competition, forcing them to continuous technological innovation and organizational management of innovation. Because the existence of competitive pressures and challenges, these companies must design, development, packaging, technology and management continue to innovate and improve to meet changing market needs. In the industrial cluster, geographical proximity between enterprises to cooperate closely in the face to face communication, so that is very conducive to a variety of new ideas, new concepts, new technologies and dissemination of new knowledge, the resulting knowledge spillovers, access to "learning economy", enhance research and innovation capacity. Second, the industry cluster can promote the dissemination of knowledge and technology innovation and diffusion. The layout of the new economic era no longer the industrial era as the industrial economy, but simply all walks of life together, but interrelated, highly specialized industry, regularly gathered in a particular area, the formation of distinctive industrial the cluster. Enterprises within the industrial cluster has a strong spatial proximity and common cultural background of the industry, not only explicit knowledge between them to enhance the dissemination and diffusion, but more importantly, can enhance the dissemination and diffusion of tacit knowledge, and through The rapid flow of tacit knowledge explicit knowledge to further promote the flow and diffusion. Third, the industry cluster can reduce the cost of innovation. Proximity and frequent communication between each other has become possible for enterprises to provide more innovative learning opportunities. In particular the exchange of tacit knowledge, and bring new ideas, new methods of production. Because there is a "learning curve" so that small businesses within the cluster specialized easy to learn new technologies and low cost. Meanwhile, based on mutual trust mechanism on the basis of competition and cooperation, but also help to strengthen cooperation between enterprises in technological innovation, new product development and reduce the cost of technological innovation.3 to promote industrial clusters, optimizing the environment for innovation
Refers to the cluster innovation environment to promote the continuous technological innovation enterprise-specific environmental factors. Innovation environment has become the world's current hot topic of economic development, countries in the world to establish economic and technological development zones, hi-tech Development Zone, the main purpose is to create a favorable environment for innovation. Environment for innovation on the innovation environment was first studied by the European group of scholars who put forward, they systematically set out within the innovation in industrial clusters necessary
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